Jun 12, 2025
Process principle of hot-dip galvanizing
Hot-dip galvanizing is not a simple surface coating operation, but a complex process based on the principles of metal metallurgy. When the stamped standard water tank plate is immersed in molten zinc liquid, the iron atoms and zinc atoms on the surface of the plate undergo a series of chemical reactions to form an iron-zinc alloy layer. As the immersion time goes by, the alloy layer continues to grow and thicken, and finally forms a composite protective structure consisting of a pure zinc layer and an iron-zinc alloy layer on the surface of the plate. The pure zinc layer is dense in texture, like a solid armor, which can directly block the erosion of external corrosive media; the iron-zinc alloy layer is tightly combined with the steel plate matrix, and with its unique crystal structure, it greatly enhances the bonding force between the galvanized layer and the steel plate.
During the entire hot-dip galvanizing process, the zinc liquid temperature is the key parameter. If the temperature is too high and the zinc liquid is too fluid, the thickness of the galvanized layer will be uneven, and even defects such as sagging and zinc nodules will occur; if the temperature is too low, the reaction between the zinc liquid and the steel plate will not be sufficient, and a complete alloy layer cannot be formed, which will reduce the protective performance of the galvanized layer. The immersion time should not be ignored. If the time is too short, the thickness of the alloy layer is insufficient and it is difficult to provide sufficient protection; if the time is too long, the alloy layer will overgrow, become brittle and hard, and easily peel off during subsequent processing and use. Only by accurately controlling parameters such as the temperature of the zinc liquid and the immersion time can we ensure the generation of a uniform and firm galvanized layer, laying the foundation for improving the performance of the water tank.
Hot-dip galvanizing treatment improves the corrosion resistance of water tanks
During the use of water tanks, long-term contact between water and steel plates, as well as the influence of the external humid environment, can easily cause metal corrosion. After hot-dip galvanizing, the surface galvanized layer of the water tank becomes the first line of defense against corrosion. The zinc in the galvanized layer is more active than iron. When in contact with water, oxygen, etc., zinc preferentially undergoes oxidation reaction to form a layer of zinc oxide or basic zinc carbonate film. Although this film is very thin, it has good chemical stability and can be tightly attached to the surface of the galvanized layer, preventing oxygen and moisture from further penetrating into the steel plate matrix, thereby protecting the steel plate from corrosion.
Whether it is used to store domestic water in ordinary civil buildings or to store corrosive liquids in industrial environments, water tanks treated with hot-dip galvanizing show strong corrosion resistance. During long-term use, the galvanized layer continues to play a protective role, effectively extending the service life of the water tank, reducing problems such as water tank damage and leakage caused by corrosion, and saving users a lot of maintenance and replacement costs.
Optimization of the surface quality of water tanks by hot-dip galvanizing
The Hot-Dip Galvanized Assembly Bolted Sectional Water Tank has a unique metallic luster and is very smooth. This smooth surface property gives the water tank many advantages during use. First, the smooth surface is not easy to adhere to dirt and impurities, making cleaning easy and convenient. Whether it is daily cleaning and maintenance or regular deep cleaning, it does not require too much manpower and time costs. Secondly, the smooth surface is not conducive to the attachment and growth of microorganisms. When storing domestic water, it effectively prevents algae, bacteria and other microorganisms from breeding and multiplying on the inner wall of the water tank, reduces the risk of water pollution from the source, and ensures water safety and hygiene.
In addition, the surface flatness after hot-dip galvanizing also provides a good foundation for the appearance design of the water tank. In some places with high requirements for the appearance of buildings, such as commercial complexes, high-end residential areas, etc., the smooth and beautiful surface of hot-dip galvanized water tanks can be integrated with the overall style of the building and improve the overall quality of the building.
The effect of hot-dip galvanizing on the mechanical properties of water tanks
Although hot-dip galvanizing mainly acts on the surface of the water tank, it also has a positive effect on the overall mechanical properties of the water tank. The iron-zinc alloy layer formed between the galvanized layer and the steel plate substrate has a unique crystal structure and mechanical properties. This alloy layer can improve the hardness and strength of the steel plate to a certain extent, and enhance the ability of the water tank plate to resist external force deformation.
During the assembly and use of the water tank, it will be subject to various external forces, such as water pressure, mechanical force during installation, etc. The water tank plates after hot-dip galvanizing can better withstand these external forces and maintain structural integrity with enhanced mechanical properties. Even under harsh environmental conditions, such as earthquakes, strong winds and other natural disasters, hot-dip galvanized water tanks can reduce the risk of water leakage caused by structural damage and ensure water storage safety with their good mechanical properties.
Hot-dip galvanizing and long-term stable operation of water tanks
As a long-term water storage equipment, the operating stability of water tanks is crucial. Hot-dip galvanizing provides a strong guarantee for the long-term stable operation of water tanks. On the one hand, excellent corrosion resistance ensures that the water tank will not suffer from structural damage, water leakage and other faults due to corrosion problems during many years of use, and maintain normal water storage function. On the other hand, good surface quality and mechanical properties enable the water tank to always maintain a good working condition during long-term use, without frequent large-scale repairs and replacements.
In some places with extremely high requirements for water supply stability, such as hospitals, schools, data centers, etc., hot-dip galvanized assembled bolted segmented water tanks can continuously and reliably provide water supply for these places with stable performance, avoiding water outages caused by water tank failures, affecting normal work and life order.
Technical innovation and development of hot-dip galvanizing in water tank manufacturing
With the continuous advancement of science and technology, hot-dip galvanizing technology is also continuously innovating and developing in the field of water tank manufacturing. The research and development and application of new hot-dip galvanizing equipment make the control of parameters such as zinc liquid temperature and immersion time more precise, and can produce galvanized layers with higher quality and better performance. At the same time, the research on hot-dip galvanizing technology continues to deepen, and some new additives and process improvement methods have been developed to further improve the quality and performance of the galvanized layer.
By adding specific alloy elements to the zinc liquid, the organizational structure of the galvanized layer can be improved, making it more dense and uniform, and improving corrosion resistance and surface quality. The application of these technological innovations will further enhance the performance of hot-dip galvanized assembled bolted segmented water tanks, enabling them to occupy a more advantageous position in market competition and meet the growing demand for water storage equipment in different fields and by different users.
The hot-dip galvanizing process plays an irreplaceable role in the manufacture of assembled bolted segmented water tanks with its unique principles and advantages. From improving corrosion resistance and optimizing surface quality to enhancing mechanical properties and ensuring long-term stable operation of water tanks, hot-dip galvanizing has comprehensively shaped the excellent performance of water tanks. With the continuous innovation and development of technology, the hot-dip galvanizing process will continue to improve, bringing more breakthroughs to water tank manufacturing, pushing the water storage equipment industry to a higher stage of development, and providing more reliable and high-quality water storage solutions for social production and life.